Due Date Calculator — Pregnancy Due Date, Conception & Gestational Age
The 40-week math behind your estimated due date — from your last period to weeks along and trimester
You took the test, you saw the second line, and now you want a date to circle on the calendar. For a naturally conceived pregnancy — where you don't know the exact moment of conception — clinicians in the United States start the count from a date you almost certainly remember: the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). The method is called Naegele's rule, named for the 19th-century German obstetrician who popularized it, and it's the foundation of every paper pregnancy wheel and prenatal chart you'll encounter. This page owns that LMP-based math; if you conceived through fertility treatment, the dating works differently and you'll want the IVF Due Date Calculator instead, which counts from your embryo transfer day rather than a period you may not have tracked.
Naegele's rule sets a full pregnancy at 280 days — exactly 40 weeks — measured from the first day of the LMP, not from the day you actually conceived. That's why the math feels strange at first: you're labeled "2 weeks pregnant" before ovulation has even happened, because the clock starts roughly two weeks ahead of fertilization. The base calculation is just due date = first day of LMP + 280 days. A period that began on March 1 plus 280 days gives an estimated due date (your EDD) of December 6. The classic bedside shortcut is to take the LMP, walk back 3 months, add 7 days, and roll the year forward — handy for a quick guess, but because it pretends every month is 30 days it can drift a day or two. This tool counts real calendar days, so it stays exact and never stumbles over a leap-year February 29.
The 280-day figure quietly assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14, and plenty of bodies don't read that memo. When your cycle is longer or shorter, you ovulate later or earlier, so the due date slides by the same amount: adjusted EDD = LMP + 280 + (cycle length − 28). A 31-day cycle nudges the date 3 days later; a 25-day cycle pulls it 3 days earlier. Enter your real average length and the tool applies that shift automatically.
Worked example. Your LMP was March 1, 2026 and your cycles average 31 days. Base EDD = March 1 + 280 = December 6, 2026; the cycle adjustment of +3 days moves it to December 9, 2026. Estimated conception falls around ovulation — roughly March 17, 2026 once the cycle adjustment is folded in. If today is June 19, 2026, that's 110 days past the LMP, which works out to about 15 weeks and 5 days, squarely in the second trimester.
The error that catches almost everyone is counting from conception instead of the LMP. Since the medical world dates from your last period, your "weeks pregnant" figure already runs about two weeks ahead of the embryo's biological age — do not shave those weeks off to "correct" it, or every chart and appointment will be out of sync.
This is general information, not medical advice. Roughly 1 baby in 20 actually shows up on the predicted day; most arrive within the two weeks bracketing it. At your first scan your provider compares the LMP estimate against the baby's measured size and may reset the EDD — that ultrasound-based date becomes the one your care is built around.
Calculator
Fill in the fields and click "Calculate" for instant results.
📰 Formula
• Base due date = first day of LMP + 280 days (40 weeks) • Cycle adjustment = (average cycle length − 28) days • Estimated due date = LMP + 280 + (cycle length − 28) • Estimated conception = LMP + 14 + (cycle length − 28) • Gestational age = days from LMP to today, shown as weeks + days • Trimester: 1st = weeks 1–13, 2nd = weeks 14–27, 3rd = week 28 to birth
📰 Formula
• Base due date = first day of LMP + 280 days (40 weeks) • Cycle adjustment = (average cycle length − 28) days • Estimated due date = LMP + 280 + (cycle length − 28) • Estimated conception = LMP + 14 + (cycle length − 28) • Gestational age = days from LMP to today, shown as weeks + days • Trimester: 1st = weeks 1–13, 2nd = weeks 14–27, 3rd = week 28 to birth
🧪 Worked examples
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
⚠️ Common mistakes
- Dating the pregnancy from conception instead of the first day of the last period.
- Subtracting two weeks from your 'weeks pregnant' number — LMP dating already includes them.
- Forgetting to adjust for a cycle that runs longer or shorter than 28 days.
- Treating the due date as exact — only about 1 in 20 babies arrives on it.
💡 Tips
- Enter the first day of your last period — not the day bleeding stopped and not the day you think you ovulated.
- If your cycles run longer or shorter than 28 days, type the real average so the due date slides the right amount.
- Your first dating scan measures the baby directly; if it disagrees with the LMP estimate by several days, that scan date replaces this one.
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❓ Frequently asked questions
How does Naegele's rule calculate a due date?
Naegele's rule adds 280 days — 40 weeks — to the first day of your last menstrual period. The quick mental version is to subtract three months from that date and add seven days, which lands within a day or two of the full count. This calculator does the exact day-by-day count instead. It's an estimate for general information, not medical advice.
Why does dating start at my last period instead of conception?
Most people can pinpoint when their last period began but not the precise day they ovulated, so LMP is the reliable anchor obstetrics agreed on. The side effect is that you're already counted as about two weeks pregnant the moment conception happens, which is why every 'weeks along' figure runs ahead of the embryo's actual age.
How reliable is the estimated due date?
Treat it as a target window, not a deadline. Only about one pregnancy in twenty delivers on the predicted day; the large majority arrive within the fortnight on either side. A first-trimester scan refines the number by measuring the baby directly.
My cycle isn't 28 days — does that change my due date?
Yes, because cycle length tells the calculator when you likely ovulated. It shifts the due date by (your average cycle length − 28) days, so a 31-day cycle moves the date three days later and a 25-day cycle three days earlier. Enter your true average rather than assuming the textbook 28.
How many weeks pregnant does this say I am?
It counts the days between the first day of your last period and today and converts that to whole weeks plus leftover days, like 15 weeks 5 days. Because it uses LMP dating, this matches the number your provider quotes at appointments.
Which trimester does each week fall into?
Counting in completed weeks: the first trimester covers conception through the end of week 13, the second spans weeks 14 to 27, and the third begins at week 28 and continues to delivery. The tool flags your current trimester from how far along you are today.
How is my conception date estimated here?
Conception clusters around ovulation, which on an average 28-day cycle is roughly 14 days after your period starts. The calculator places it at LMP plus 14 days and then slides it by your cycle adjustment, so a longer cycle pushes the estimated conception later. It's an approximation, not a fixed date.
Should I use this if I conceived through IVF?
No — IVF pregnancies aren't dated from a last period because you know the exact transfer day. Use the IVF Due Date Calculator, which counts from your Day 3 or Day 5 embryo transfer for a far tighter estimate. This LMP-based tool is built for naturally conceived pregnancies.
Will my provider change this due date later?
Possibly. At your dating scan the sonographer measures the baby's crown-rump length and, if it disagrees with the LMP estimate by more than a few days, your due date is reassigned to the scan figure. From that point the ultrasound date governs your care, and the LMP number simply served as the starting point.